Imidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBusika ye-2022 ikhuthaze ukukhula kwemidlalo yasebusika e-China, ngeendawo zokutyibilika kwiskiki phantse kuwo onke amaphondo ase China. Ngo-2018 kuphela, zazingama-39 iindawo zokutyela ezityibilikayo ezisandula kuvulwa, nenani elipheleleyo lama-742. Uninzi lweeholide zokutyibilika ekhephini zisenokungaxhotyiswa ngokwaneleyo ngekhaphethi yomlingo enye okanye ezimbalwa, kwaye uninzi lwazo ziindlela eziphambili. Ziyi-25 kuphela iiholide zokutyibilika kwiskie ezikufutshane nemigangatho yaseNtshona, zihlala zingenayo imeko yokuhlala, kwaye linani eliqingqiweyo kuphela elinokuthiwa ziindawo zokutyibilika ekhephini zokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka idlulileyo, kuye kwakho utshintsho olutsha minyaka le, kubandakanya iBeidahu, cuiyunshan, Fulong, yundingmiyuan, Wanke Songhua Lake, Taiwu, Wanda Changbai Mountain, Wanlong nase Yabuli. Kwixesha elizayo, ezinye iindawo zeholide ezisebenza kumaxesha onyaka amane ziya kusebenza ngokudibeneyo. Kukho iiholide ezingama-26 zangaphakathi e-China (uninzi lwazo lujikeleze iBeijing neShanghai, kwaye ziya kubakho ezine ezitsha ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2019) kunye neepaki ezingama-24 100% zekhephu lokujikeleza ezingqonge iBeijing, ezona zineepropathi ezime nkqo ezilikhulu leemitha.
Inani labatyibilikisi lenyuke ngokumangalisayo ukusukela ngo-2000. Ngo-2015, iChina yanikwa ilizwe elalisingatha ii-Olimpiki zaseBusika ngo-2022, nto leyo ke eyavuselela umdla woluntu ngokuskiya. Kumaxesha ambalwa adlulileyo ekhephu, kuye kwakho ukwanda okubonakalayo. Ngexesha lekhephu lika-2018/19, inani elipheleleyo labashushuluzi liphantse libe zizigidi ezingama-20, kwaye inani labakhenkethi abaskiya linyuka unyaka nonyaka. I-China kungekudala iza kuba ngumdlali omkhulu kwishishini lokuskiya.
Umceli mngeni kwimakethi yokutyibilika eTshayina yinkqubo yokufunda ukuskiya. Kwabaqalayo, ukuba amava okuskiya wokuqala ahlelelekile, izinga lokubuya liya kuba sezantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iiholide zekhephu zase China zihlala zixinene kakhulu, kukho inani elikhulu labangabaqalayo kulawulo, iimeko zokuqala zokuskiya azilunganga. Ngokusekwe koku, indlela yokufundisa ngokushushuluza eslkweni yenzelwe abo batyibilika emkhenkceni abahlala kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kangangeveki, ezingafanelekanga kwimowudi yokusebenzisa iTshayina ngoku. Ke ngoko, eyona nto iphambili eTshayina kukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokufundisa efanelekileyo iimeko zelizwe lase China, ukubamba intengiso enkulu yokuskiya e China, kunokuba ubenzele nje ukuba babe nexesha elinye lokuskiya.
Iphepha elimhlophe kushishino lokuskiya (ingxelo yonyaka ka-2019)
Isahluko sokuqala Iindawo zokutyibilika ekhephini
Iindawo zokutyibilika kwiskiya kunye nokushushuluza ziziqithi ezibini zeshishini lonke lokuskiya, kwaye onke amashishini kunye nemisebenzi yeshishini lokuskiya lingqongwe
Ukujikeleza iipali. Ke ngoko, inani leendawo zokutyibiliza ekhephini kunye nenani labashushuluzi sisiseko seshishini lokuskiya
Izikhombisi. Ngokwemeko eyiyo e-China, sahlulahlula iindawo zokutyibilika kwiskiya kwiindawo zokutyibilika ekhephini (kubandakanywa iiholide zekhephu zangaphandle kunye neeholide zekhephu)
Indawo yokuphumla yokuskiya ngaphakathi, ithambeka elomileyo kunye nendawo yokuzivocavoca i-ski.
1, Inani leendawo zokutyibilika ekhephini, abashushuluzayo kunye nabatyibilika emkhenkceni
Ngo-2019, kuzakubakho iiholide ezingama-28 ezitsha e-China, kubandakanya neendawo zokutyela zasesking zangaphakathi ezi-5, zizonke ezingama-770
Izinga lokukhula lalingama-3.77%. Phakathi kweeholide ezingama-28 ezisandula ukongezwa iiholide, ezintlanu zakha iindlela zecala, kwaye enye ivuliwe
Indlela entsha yomoya. Ukuphela kwe-2019, kwiifama zekhephu ezingama-770 e-China, inani leendawo zokutyibilika ekhephini ezinendlela zomoya lifikelele kwi-100%
I-155, inyuke nge-4.03% xa kuthelekiswa ne-149 ngo-2018.
Ukusuka kwi-19.7 yezigidi ngo-2013 ukuya kwi-20.9 yezigidi ngo-2019, ukonyuka konyaka-nge-6.09%.
Umkhwa wenani leendawo zokutyibilika ekhephini kunye nenani labadlali abatyibilikayo kubonisiwe kumzobo 1-1.
Umzobo 1-1: Izibalo zeendawo zokutyibilika ekhephini kunye nabashushuluzi e-China
Ngokuza kwexesha laseBeijing kwiiOlimpiki zaseBusika, zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi yokunyusa ukuskiya iyaphuhliswa kwicala lokujongwa nkqo
Izinga lokuguqulwa liphuculwe kakhulu. Ngokubalwa kwale ngxelo, kuyakubakho malunga ne-13.05 yezigidi zaselwandle skiers ngo-2019,
Xa kuthelekiswa nezigidi ezili-13.2 ngo-2018, isezantsi kancinane. Phakathi kwabo, inani labashushumbisi abanamava exesha elinye lenyukile ukusuka kwi-30% kwi-2018
Iipesenti ezingama-38 ukuya kuma-72. 04%, kwaye nenani labashushuluzayo lisanda. I-Skiers e-China kwi-2019
Inani le-skiing ngomntu ngamnye lenyuke ukusuka kwi-1.49 ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-1.60.
Umzobo 1-2: iihambo zokutyibilika kwiskiya
Ixesha Post: Feb-03-2021